Taiwan, a vibrant island nation situated off the southeastern coast of mainland Asia, has rapidly ascended as a captivating tourist destination. It offers a fascinating blend of rich cultural heritage, stunning natural landscapes, bustling metropolises, and an internationally renowned food scene. Often lauded for its welcoming atmosphere, efficient infrastructure, and unique blend of Chinese, Japanese, and indigenous influences, Taiwan presents a compelling experience for all types of travelers.
The ideal times to visit Taiwan are during spring, from March to May, and autumn, from September to November. These periods offer pleasant temperatures, clearer skies, and the beauty of cherry blossoms or vibrant fall foliage, respectively, making them perfect for outdoor activities and sightseeing. While some visitors, particularly those in transit, may qualify for short visa-free stays, Filipino citizens typically enjoy visa-free entry for up to 14 days, significantly simplifying travel planning. Taiwan boasts an exceptionally efficient and user-friendly public transportation system, including the Taiwan High-Speed Rail (THSR) connecting major cities, an extensive railway network, and well-developed metro systems in cities like Taipei and Kaohsiung. Buses are also widely available for both intercity and local travel. In the first quarter of 2025, Taiwan saw a significant increase in foreign visitors, reaching over 2.1 million arrivals, with visitors from Southeast Asian countries, including the Philippines, accounting for a substantial portion.
Taiwan’s appeal lies in its ability to offer both thrilling urban adventures and serene natural escapes. Visitors can delve into ancient traditions at majestic temples, hike through dramatic gorges, relax by picturesque lakes, or immerse themselves in the lively atmosphere of its famous night markets. This intricate tapestry of experiences ensures that a trip to Taiwan is not just a vacation, but a journey of discovery and cultural immersion.
Here are ten must-visit tourist destinations that showcase the incredible diversity and allure of Taiwan:
1. Taipei: The Dynamic Capital
Taipei, the vibrant capital city of Taiwan, serves as the island’s bustling political, economic, and cultural heart. It is a modern metropolis that seamlessly blends traditional customs with futuristic innovation, offering an endless array of attractions that cater to every interest. From iconic skyscrapers to historic temples, and from world-class museums to legendary night markets, Taipei provides an exhilarating urban experience.
The most recognizable symbol of Taipei is Taipei 101, once the tallest building in the world and now a prominent landmark standing at 508 meters (1,667 feet) with 101 floors above ground. Its observatory offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city. For a glimpse into Taiwan’s rich history and democratic ideals, the Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall is a magnificent complex with a grand gate, national concert hall, and theater, surrounded by beautifully landscaped gardens. The Longshan Temple, one of Taipei’s oldest and most significant temples, showcases intricate traditional architecture and vibrant religious practices.
Taipei is also a shopper’s paradise, with upscale malls in areas like Xinyi District and trendy boutiques in Ximending, a popular youth culture and entertainment hub. The city’s night markets, such as the famous Shilin Night Market and Raohe Street Night Market, are a culinary adventure, offering an astonishing variety of local street food from oyster omelets and beef noodle soup to bubble tea and stinky tofu. The National Palace Museum, home to a permanent collection of nearly 700,000 pieces of ancient Chinese imperial artifacts and artworks, is a must-visit for art and history enthusiasts. Taipei’s efficient MRT system makes navigating these diverse attractions incredibly convenient, ensuring a dynamic and unforgettable urban exploration.
2. Taroko National Park: Marble Gorge Wonderland
Taroko National Park, located on Taiwan’s east coast near Hualien, is one of the island’s most stunning natural wonders and a must-visit for nature lovers and adventure seekers. Renowned for its dramatic marble-walled canyons, deep gorges carved by the Liwu River, and lush mountainous landscapes, Taroko offers breathtaking scenery and numerous opportunities for hiking and exploration.
The park’s most iconic feature is Taroko Gorge itself, where the river has meticulously carved its way through massive marble cliffs over millions of years, creating a series of impressive tunnels, bridges, and sheer rock faces. Popular attractions within the park include the Eternal Spring Shrine, a picturesque temple perched above a cascading waterfall, honoring workers who died during the construction of the Central Cross-Island Highway. The Swallow Grotto (Yanzikou) is famous for its cliffside potholes carved by the river, where swallows once nested, and offers a mesmerizing walk along the narrow cliffside path.
The Tunnel of Nine Turns (Jiuqudong), another major highlight, allows visitors to walk through a section of the gorge where the marble walls are so close they almost touch, creating a dramatic and immersive experience (access may vary due to safety conditions). Other notable trails include the Baiyang Trail, known for its unique Water Curtain Cave, and the Shakadang Trail, which follows a pristine turquoise river with fascinating rock formations.
Taroko National Park offers diverse landscapes, from dense forests to cascading waterfalls and towering peaks. Visitors can explore various viewpoints, engage in light hikes, or embark on more challenging treks. The park’s natural grandeur and geological marvels make it an awe-inspiring destination, providing a profound connection to Taiwan’s breathtaking wilderness.
3. Sun Moon Lake: A Tranquil Alpine Lake
Sun Moon Lake, nestled in the mountains of Nantou County in central Taiwan, is the island’s largest body of water and one of its most picturesque and tranquil destinations. Renowned for its serene beauty, calm waters, and the surrounding verdant hills, it is a perfect escape for those seeking relaxation, scenic views, and cultural exploration.
The lake gets its name from its unique shape, resembling a sun on one side and a crescent moon on the other. It is a hub for various activities. A popular way to explore the lake is by cycling along its extensive lakeside paths, which have been recognized as some of the most beautiful cycling routes in the world. Boat cruises also offer a leisurely way to admire the scenery, stopping at various points of interest around the lake.
Cultural landmarks dot the lake’s periphery, reflecting the indigenous Thao tribe’s heritage and broader Taiwanese culture. Wenwu Temple, a grand and ornate Confucian temple, offers stunning views of the lake from its elevated position. The Ci’en Pagoda, built by Chiang Kai-shek in memory of his mother, provides panoramic vistas after a climb. The Xuanzang Temple is another peaceful Buddhist temple dedicated to the Tang Dynasty monk Xuanzang. The Ita Thao Village is a lively aboriginal village where visitors can learn about the Thao culture and sample local delicacies.
For an aerial perspective, the Sun Moon Lake Ropeway connects the lake area to the Formosan Aboriginal Culture Village, offering breathtaking views of the lake and surrounding mountains. Sun Moon Lake offers a harmonious blend of natural splendor, cultural insights, and peaceful recreation, making it an ideal destination for a relaxing yet enriching experience in Taiwan.
4. Alishan National Scenic Area: Mist, Mountains, and Railways
The Alishan National Scenic Area, located in the rugged mountains of Chiayi County, is one of Taiwan’s most cherished natural attractions, famous for its breathtaking sunrises, ethereal “sea of clouds,” ancient cypress forests, and a unique narrow-gauge railway. It offers a majestic escape into nature, particularly appealing to hikers, photographers, and those seeking a spiritual connection with the mountains.
Alishan’s “Five Wonders” are its most celebrated features: the sunrise, sea of clouds, forest railway, ancient trees, and sunset. Watching the sunrise from a designated observation point, like Zhushan, as the first rays illuminate the mist-filled valleys and distant peaks, is a truly magical and unforgettable experience. The “sea of clouds” phenomenon, where clouds gather below the mountain peaks, creates a surreal and picturesque landscape.
The Alishan Forest Railway is a historic narrow-gauge railway originally built during the Japanese colonial era for logging. Today, it offers scenic rides through winding mountain terrain, tunnels, and over bridges, providing charming views of the forests and tea plantations. Taking the train to Zhushan for sunrise or to Shenmu (Sacred Trees) Station to explore the ancient tree clusters adds to the unique experience. The Giant Tree Cluster Trail allows visitors to walk among colossal ancient cypress trees, some thousands of years old, creating a sense of awe and tranquility.
The area is also home to the indigenous Tsou people, and visitors can explore their culture and traditions. Alishan is also renowned for its high-mountain oolong tea, and tea plantations dot the hillsides. With its combination of natural grandeur, historical railway, and indigenous culture, Alishan National Scenic Area offers a profoundly beautiful and serene experience.
5. Jiufen Old Street: A Glimpse into the Past
Jiufen Old Street, perched on a mountainside overlooking the Pacific Ocean in New Taipei City, is a charming and atmospheric former gold mining town that has captivated visitors with its nostalgic ambiance, traditional architecture, and breathtaking views. Its labyrinthine alleys, traditional teahouses, and red lanterns have earned it comparisons to scenes from the Studio Ghibli animated film “Spirited Away,” adding to its mystical allure.
Once a prosperous gold mining town during the Japanese colonial era, Jiufen declined after World War II but experienced a resurgence as a tourist destination. Walking along its narrow, winding lanes, visitors are transported back in time. The street is lined with traditional wooden and brick shophouses, many of which have been converted into unique cafes, souvenir shops, and local eateries. The air is often filled with the aroma of local snacks and the nostalgic glow of red lanterns, especially enchanting in the evening.
Jiufen is renowned for its traditional teahouses, many of which offer stunning views of the surrounding mountains and the ocean. Enjoying a cup of local tea while gazing at the dramatic scenery is a quintessential Jiufen experience. Food lovers will revel in the array of local delicacies available, including taro balls (a chewy, sweet dessert), fish ball soup, grass cakes, and various street snacks.
Beyond the main street, the Jiufen Goldore Museum provides insights into the town’s mining history. The views from the various lookout points are spectacular, particularly at sunset. Jiufen Old Street offers a unique blend of history, culture, culinary delights, and picturesque scenery, making it a beloved destination that feels like stepping into a traditional Taiwanese painting.
6. Kenting National Park: Taiwan’s Tropical South
Kenting National Park, located at the southernmost tip of Taiwan in Pingtung County, offers a vibrant contrast to the island’s mountainous interior and bustling northern cities. This tropical paradise is renowned for its pristine white-sand beaches, crystal-clear turquoise waters, dramatic coral cliffs, and diverse ecosystems, making it a haven for beach lovers, water sports enthusiasts, and nature explorers.
The park encompasses a variety of stunning beaches. Kenting Main Beach is the most popular, offering a lively atmosphere with water sports and beachfront activities. Nanwan (South Bay) Beach is ideal for swimming and sunbathing, while Baishawan Beach (White Sand Bay) is known for its quieter charm and beautiful white sand. The waters around Kenting are teeming with marine life, making it an excellent destination for snorkeling and scuba diving, particularly around areas like Houbihu Harbor, which also boasts fresh seafood markets.
Beyond the coastline, Kenting’s diverse landscape includes forests, caves, and unique geological formations. The Kenting National Forest Recreation Area offers walking trails through lush jungle, with a tall viewing tower providing panoramic views of the coast and surrounding mountains. The Eluanbi Lighthouse, situated at the southernmost point of Taiwan, is an iconic landmark offering spectacular ocean views. The Longpan Park and Fengchuisha areas feature unique coastal rock formations and sand dunes shaped by wind and sea.
Kenting is also known for its lively Kenting Night Market, which lines the main street and offers a vast array of street food, local snacks, and souvenirs. The park’s warm tropical climate ensures that it’s suitable for swimming and outdoor activities year-round. Kenting National Park provides a perfect blend of relaxation, adventure, and natural beauty, showcasing Taiwan’s stunning coastal charm.
7. Tainan: The Ancient Capital of Food and History
Tainan, located on Taiwan’s southwestern coast, holds the esteemed title of Taiwan’s oldest city and its former capital, serving as the political and economic center for over 200 years during the Qing Dynasty. This historical significance has endowed Tainan with an extraordinary concentration of ancient temples, heritage sites, and traditional architecture, making it a living museum of Taiwanese history and a paradise for foodies.
The city is a treasure trove of historical landmarks. Anping Fort, originally Fort Zeelandia built by the Dutch in the 17th century, is one of Taiwan’s oldest fortifications and a key site for understanding its colonial past. Nearby, the Anping Tree House, an abandoned warehouse complex famously overgrown by Banyan trees, creates a captivating and eerie natural-architectural blend. The Chihkan Tower (Fort Provintia), another Dutch-built structure, now houses traditional Chinese pavilions and is a prominent symbol of Tainan’s history.
Tainan is also home to numerous ancient temples, reflecting its deep spiritual roots. The Tainan Confucius Temple, Taiwan’s first Confucian temple, is a serene complex that serves as a center for Confucian studies. The Tainan Grand Mazu Temple and Koxinga Shrine are other significant religious and historical sites. The city’s narrow alleyways, such as Shennong Street, retain much of their traditional charm, lined with artisan shops and historic buildings.
Beyond its historical allure, Tainan is widely celebrated as Taiwan’s culinary capital, renowned for its diverse and delicious local cuisine. Street food is a highlight, with specialties like danzai noodles, oyster rolls, milkfish congee, and various savory snacks found in its numerous night markets and traditional eateries. Tainan offers an authentic and enriching cultural experience, combining profound historical insights with an unparalleled gastronomic journey.
8. Hualien: Gateway to Taroko and East Coast Wonders
Hualien, a city nestled on Taiwan’s eastern coast, serves as the vibrant gateway to the magnificent Taroko National Park and the stunning natural beauty of the East Coast National Scenic Area. While Taroko Gorge is its most famous neighbor, Hualien itself offers a charming blend of indigenous culture, scenic coastal views, and adventurous activities, making it an excellent base for exploring eastern Taiwan.
The city provides easy access to the dramatic landscapes of Taroko National Park, which is just a short drive away. Visitors often use Hualien as their starting point for exploring the park’s marble gorges, towering cliffs, and pristine rivers. Within Hualien, the Qixingtan Scenic Area (also known as Qixingtan Beach) is a beautiful crescent-shaped pebble beach offering breathtaking views of the Pacific Ocean and the majestic Qingshui Cliff in the distance. It’s a popular spot for cycling, kite flying, and simply enjoying the coastal breeze.
Hualien is also a great place to experience Taiwan’s indigenous cultures. Visitors can learn about the local Amis tribe and their traditions through cultural performances and workshops. The Dongdamen Night Market, one of the largest night markets on the east coast, offers a vast array of street food, including local aboriginal specialties, traditional snacks, and fresh seafood.
For outdoor enthusiasts, Hualien offers activities like whale and dolphin watching tours (especially from April to October), river tracing, and whitewater rafting on the Xiuguluan River. The Pine Garden, a historical site with Japanese colonial-era buildings and a beautiful garden overlooking the sea, provides a tranquil spot for reflection. Hualien offers a captivating blend of natural beauty, cultural immersion, and adventure, making it a vibrant and enriching destination for exploring Taiwan’s stunning eastern frontier.
9. Kaohsiung: The Maritime City
Kaohsiung, Taiwan’s second-largest city and its largest port, is a dynamic metropolitan hub located in the south. It has transformed from an industrial port city into a vibrant urban center known for its innovative architecture, beautiful harbor, diverse cultural attractions, and a relaxed, artistic atmosphere. Kaohsiung offers a unique blend of maritime charm, modern development, and rich cultural experiences.
The city’s waterfront is a major highlight. The Love River (Ai River) is a picturesque waterway that winds through the city center, offering romantic gondola rides and vibrant promenades lined with cafes and cultural spaces. The Pier-2 Art Center, a sprawling complex of converted old warehouses near the harbor, has been transformed into a lively arts and culture district, featuring quirky art installations, galleries, and independent shops. It’s a fantastic place for leisurely strolls and photography.
Kaohsiung is also home to impressive religious sites. The Lotus Pond, an artificial lake in Zuoying District, is famous for its collection of temples and pavilions, most notably the iconic Dragon and Tiger Pagodas, where visitors enter through the dragon’s mouth and exit through the tiger’s mouth for good luck. The Spring and Autumn Pavilions and the majestic Confucius Temple also adorn the lake’s banks. Further afield, the Fo Guang Shan Buddha Museum is one of Taiwan’s largest Buddhist monasteries, featuring a colossal Buddha statue and numerous grand halls, offering a profound spiritual experience.
The city boasts modern architectural marvels like the Dome of Light at Formosa Boulevard Station, one of the world’s largest public art installations made of glass. For unique natural landscapes, the Tianliao Moon World offers a surreal badlands landscape reminiscent of the moon’s surface. With its blend of maritime charm, artistic flair, and diverse attractions, Kaohsiung provides a vibrant and engaging urban experience in southern Taiwan.
10. Penghu Islands: Island Hopping Paradise
The Penghu Islands, an archipelago of 90 islands and islets located in the Taiwan Strait, offer a distinct and captivating island-hopping paradise away from the main island’s bustling crowds. Known for their unique basalt rock formations, pristine beaches, clear turquoise waters, and charming fishing villages, Penghu provides a refreshing and adventurous escape for those seeking marine beauty and a glimpse into island life.
The islands are famous for their remarkable basalt columns, formed by ancient volcanic activity. The Great Basalt Columns on Xiyu (Siyu) Island are a particularly impressive sight, with their hexagonal pillars rising dramatically from the sea. Other unique geological formations and sea caves can be explored around the archipelago.
Penghu boasts numerous beautiful beaches perfect for swimming, sunbathing, and various water sports. Shanshui Beach on Penghu’s main island (Penghu Island or Magong) is popular for its golden sand and calm waters. The clear waters and rich marine biodiversity also make Penghu an excellent destination for snorkeling and diving, with vibrant coral reefs and diverse fish species. Popular water activities include windsurfing, jet-skiing, and banana boat rides.
Beyond the natural attractions, Penghu offers a glimpse into traditional Taiwanese island culture. Visitors can explore charming fishing villages, observe traditional fishing practices, and sample fresh seafood, which is a highlight of the local cuisine. The Penghu Living Museum provides insights into the islands’ history and culture. The Magong City, the capital, features the historic Tianhou Temple, Taiwan’s oldest Mazu temple.
The best time to visit Penghu is typically during the warmer months, from April to September, when the weather is ideal for beach activities and island hopping. The Penghu Islands offer a unique and tranquil experience, providing a perfect blend of natural beauty, outdoor adventure, and authentic island charm that makes it a memorable addition to any Taiwan itinerary.
When Filipinos plan their Asian adventures, Taiwan often emerges as a highly sought-after locale. Find out if your ideal Asian getaway made our curated list.
Concluding Thoughts
Taiwan truly is a multifaceted jewel, offering an incredible array of experiences that cater to every type of traveler. From the futuristic skylines and vibrant night markets of Taipei to the dramatic marble gorges of Taroko, the serene beauty of Sun Moon Lake, and the misty enchantment of Alishan, each destination paints a unique picture of this captivating island. The historical charm of Jiufen and Tainan, the tropical allure of Kenting, the coastal wonders of Hualien, the artistic vibe of Kaohsiung, and the pristine beauty of the Penghu Islands further solidify Taiwan’s reputation as a world-class travel destination. With its welcoming culture, delicious cuisine, and highly efficient public transportation system, Taiwan promises a comfortable, enriching, and unforgettable journey. Whether you seek urban adventure, cultural immersion, natural tranquility, or gastronomic delights, Taiwan is an island ready to surprise and delight you at every turn.
