Japan, an archipelago nation in East Asia, is a land of fascinating contrasts, where ancient traditions seamlessly intertwine with hyper-modern innovation. This captivating country offers an incredibly diverse range of experiences, from bustling megacities adorned with neon lights to serene temples nestled in tranquil landscapes, and from snow-capped mountains to pristine coastlines. Its unique culture, renowned hospitality (omotenashi), exquisite cuisine, and incredibly efficient public transportation system make it a premier destination for travelers from around the globe.
The best times to visit Japan are typically during spring (March to May) for the iconic cherry blossoms, and autumn (September to November) for the stunning fall foliage. Both seasons offer pleasant weather, ideal for exploring the country’s many attractions. While Japan can be perceived as an expensive destination, careful planning and utilizing options like the Japan Rail Pass for inter-city travel can make a trip more affordable. Travelers from the Philippines require a visa to enter Japan, and it’s essential to prepare the necessary documents, including a passport, visa application form, itinerary, and proof of financial capability. Once there, getting around is incredibly convenient, with the Shinkansen (bullet train) connecting major cities at high speed, and extensive local train and subway networks within urban areas.
Japan is a country where every corner seems to offer a new discovery, a blend of the familiar and the wonderfully foreign. It’s a place where you can witness a traditional tea ceremony in the morning and experience a robot restaurant in the evening. This balance of the past and future, tranquility and energy, is what truly sets Japan apart.
Here are ten must-visit tourist destinations that showcase the incredible diversity and allure of Japan:
1. Tokyo
Tokyo, the sprawling capital of Japan, is a city that defies easy categorization. It is a pulsating metropolis where futuristic skyscrapers and vibrant neon signs stand side-by-side with tranquil traditional gardens and historic temples. As one of the world’s largest and most dynamic cities, Tokyo offers an endless array of experiences that cater to every interest, making it an essential stop for any visitor to Japan.
The city’s iconic landmarks are often the starting point for exploration. Shibuya Crossing, renowned as the world’s busiest intersection, offers a mesmerizing spectacle of synchronized chaos. Nearby, the trendy districts of Harajuku and Shinjuku are perfect for observing cutting-edge fashion and pop culture. For breathtaking panoramic views of the urban landscape, visitors can ascend the Tokyo Skytree, one of the tallest structures in the world, or the classic Tokyo Tower, an unmistakable symbol of the city.
Beyond the modern allure, Tokyo holds deep historical and cultural roots. The Imperial Palace East Garden, located on the former site of Edo Castle, provides a serene green space and a glimpse into the history of the Imperial family. Senso-ji Temple in Asakusa, Tokyo’s oldest temple, offers a vibrant journey through traditional Japan with its grand entrance gate, Nakamise-dori market street, and impressive main hall. For a unique cultural dive, the Ghibli Museum in Mitaka offers a whimsical journey into the world of Studio Ghibli animations, while the digital art installations at teamLab Planets provide an immersive sensory experience. Tokyo truly encapsulates the blend of tradition and innovation that defines modern Japan.
2. Kyoto
Kyoto, the former imperial capital of Japan for over a thousand years, is widely regarded as the cultural heart of the country. It is a city where tradition reigns supreme, offering visitors a profound immersion into Japan’s rich history, exquisite arts, and spiritual heritage. Unlike Tokyo’s modern dynamism, Kyoto embodies a timeless elegance with its thousands of Buddhist temples, Shinto shrines, traditional wooden houses, and meticulously manicured gardens.
Among Kyoto’s most iconic attractions is Fushimi Inari Taisha, famous for its mesmerizing tunnel of thousands of vibrant vermilion torii gates that wind up sacred Mount Inari. It is a breathtaking sight and a popular spot for photography. Kinkaku-ji, the Golden Pavilion, is another magnificent Zen Buddhist temple, shimmering with gold leaf across its top two floors and beautifully reflected in the pond below. Kiyomizu-dera, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, stands impressively with its large wooden stage offering panoramic views of the city, built without a single nail.
The Arashiyama Bamboo Grove provides a serene escape into a towering forest of bamboo stalks, creating an otherworldly atmosphere. Nearby, the Arashiyama Monkey Park Iwatayama offers a chance to observe wild Japanese macaques and enjoy elevated views of Kyoto. The Gion district, Kyoto’s most famous geisha district, allows visitors a rare glimpse into this traditional world. Exploring Nishiki Market, known as “Kyoto’s Kitchen,” provides a culinary adventure with its array of local delicacies and fresh produce. Kyoto is a city that invites leisurely exploration, encouraging visitors to savor its beauty, embrace its tranquility, and delve into the profound depths of Japanese culture.
3. Osaka
Osaka, Japan’s third-largest city, is a vibrant and energetic metropolis often referred to as the nation’s kitchen, celebrated for its lively atmosphere, outgoing people, and, most importantly, its incredible food scene. While it boasts historical landmarks, Osaka truly shines as a modern, entertainment-focused hub that offers a distinctly different flavor from Tokyo’s formality or Kyoto’s serenity.
The quintessential Osaka experience begins in Dotonbori, a dazzling entertainment and food district lit by thousands of neon lights and oversized animated signboards, most famously the Glico Man billboard. Here, visitors can indulge in quintessential Osakan street food like takoyaki (octopus balls), okonomiyaki (savory pancakes), and kushikatsu (deep-fried skewers). The bustling atmosphere, combined with the aroma of delicious food, creates an unforgettable sensory experience.
Osaka Castle, a magnificent reconstruction of one of Japan’s most famous castles, stands proudly amidst a sprawling park. It offers valuable insights into Japan’s feudal past and provides stunning views from its observation deck, especially during cherry blossom season. For family entertainment, Universal Studios Japan is a major draw, featuring thrilling rides and immersive themed areas, including the Wizarding World of Harry Potter and Super Nintendo World.
Other notable attractions include the Umeda Sky Building, an architectural marvel with its “Floating Garden Observatory” offering panoramic city views. The Shinsekai district, with its retro charm and the Tsutenkaku Tower, provides a glimpse into Osaka’s past. The Kuromon Ichiba Market, often called “Osaka’s Kitchen,” is a covered market offering fresh seafood and local delicacies. Osaka is a city that encourages exploration, indulgence, and embraces a joyous, unpretentious spirit, making it a favorite for those seeking fun and culinary adventure.
4. Hiroshima
Hiroshima, a city with a poignant and powerful history, stands as a symbol of peace and resilience. While forever marked by the atomic bomb attack of August 6, 1945, the city has remarkably rebuilt itself and transformed into a place of reflection, hope, and vibrant urban life. A visit to Hiroshima is a deeply moving experience that offers crucial historical lessons and promotes a message of peace to the world.
The most significant site in Hiroshima is the Peace Memorial Park and Museum. The Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum provides a sobering and comprehensive account of the atomic bombing, its devastating impact, and the human suffering it caused. It serves as a powerful reminder of the horrors of nuclear warfare. Within the park, the Atomic Bomb Dome, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is the skeletal remains of the former Prefectural Industrial Promotion Hall, one of the few structures that withstood the blast and stands as a haunting symbol of the tragedy. The Children’s Peace Monument and the Flame of Peace further underscore the city’s dedication to promoting a world free of nuclear weapons.
Beyond the atomic bombing sites, Hiroshima is a modern city with a lively atmosphere. The Shukkei-en Garden, a traditional Japanese garden, offers a peaceful retreat with miniature landscapes resembling mountains, valleys, and forests. Hiroshima Castle, a reconstruction of the original feudal castle, provides historical context and views from its top floor.
A short ferry ride from Hiroshima takes visitors to Miyajima Island, home to the iconic Itsukushima Shrine, another UNESCO World Heritage Site. The shrine is famous for its “floating” torii gate, which appears to rise out of the sea at high tide, creating one of Japan’s most picturesque scenes. The island also features friendly wild deer, scenic walking trails, and delicious local specialties like momiji manju (maple leaf-shaped cakes) and fresh oysters. Visiting Hiroshima and Miyajima offers a profound journey through history, spirituality, and natural beauty.
5. Nara
Nara, located just a short train ride from Kyoto and Osaka, served as Japan’s first permanent capital in the 8th century and is an absolute treasure trove of ancient temples, traditional gardens, and, famously, wild deer. It offers a charming and serene escape from the larger, more bustling cities, making it an ideal day trip or an overnight stay for those seeking a deeper dive into Japan’s historical and spiritual roots.
The undisputed highlight of Nara is Nara Park, a sprawling public park where over 1,000 wild sika deer roam freely. These deer, considered sacred messengers of the gods according to Shinto tradition, are incredibly accustomed to human interaction and will even bow to visitors in exchange for special deer crackers (shika senbei), which are sold throughout the park. Interacting with these gentle creatures is a unique and memorable experience for travelers of all ages.
Within Nara Park are several UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Todai-ji Temple is perhaps the most impressive, housing a massive bronze statue of Buddha (Daibutsu) that stands at 15 meters (49 feet) tall. The temple’s Daibutsuden (Great Buddha Hall) was once the largest wooden building in the world. Kasuga Taisha Shrine, with its thousands of bronze and stone lanterns donated by worshippers, offers a mystical atmosphere, especially during its lantern festivals.
Another significant site is Kofuku-ji Temple, featuring a beautiful five-storied pagoda that is one of Nara’s most recognizable landmarks. Isuien Garden, a tranquil traditional Japanese garden, offers picturesque views and a serene ambiance. Exploring Nara provides a delightful blend of cultural immersion, historical exploration, and unique animal encounters, making it a truly special destination in Japan.
6. Hakone
Hakone, a mountainous town nestled within the Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park, is a hugely popular resort area known for its stunning natural beauty, therapeutic hot springs (onsen), and breathtaking views of Mount Fuji. Located just a relatively short distance from Tokyo, it serves as an ideal escape for those seeking relaxation, scenic beauty, and traditional Japanese experiences.
One of the most iconic experiences in Hakone is the Hakone Loop, a popular sightseeing route that utilizes various modes of transportation. This journey often includes a ride on the Hakone Tozan Railway, a charming mountain train that winds through scenic landscapes. The Hakone Ropeway offers spectacular aerial views of Mount Fuji and the volcanic sulfuric vents of Owakudani, a volcanic valley where visitors can try “black eggs” cooked in the sulfurous hot springs, believed to prolong life.
A cruise on Lake Ashi (Ashinoko) provides another opportunity to admire the majestic Mount Fuji, especially on clear days, with the iconic torii gate of Hakone Shrine appearing to float on the water. The Hakone Open-Air Museum showcases a remarkable collection of modern and contemporary sculpture amidst a beautiful natural setting. For those seeking relaxation, Hakone is dotted with numerous ryokan (traditional Japanese inns), many of which offer private and public onsen baths, allowing guests to soak in mineral-rich waters and experience traditional Japanese hospitality.
Beyond the main loop, visitors can explore the Hakone Checkpoint, a historical reconstruction of a feudal era checkpoint, and the Chokoku no Mori Museum, an outdoor sculpture museum. Hakone offers a harmonious blend of natural splendor, cultural experiences, and therapeutic relaxation, making it a rejuvenating and visually stunning destination.
7. Mount Fuji and the Fuji Five Lakes
Mount Fuji, Japan’s highest and most iconic peak, is a sacred mountain and a UNESCO World Heritage Site that embodies the spiritual and aesthetic essence of Japan. Its perfectly symmetrical cone and snow-capped summit make it one of the most recognizable symbols of the country. While climbing Mount Fuji is an option during the climbing season (typically July to early September), many visitors prefer to admire its majestic beauty from the surrounding areas, particularly the Fuji Five Lakes (Fujigoko) region.
The Fuji Five Lakes area, comprising Lake Kawaguchiko, Lake Yamanakako, Lake Saiko, Lake Shojiko, and Lake Motosuko, offers the most spectacular and accessible views of Mount Fuji. Lake Kawaguchiko is the most developed and popular of the five lakes, offering a wide array of activities and photo opportunities. Visitors can rent boats, cycle around the lake, or enjoy leisure walks along its shores, all while gazing at the iconic mountain.
Beyond the lakes, the region boasts other attractions. The Chureito Pagoda at Arakurayama Sengen Park provides a quintessential Japanese scene: a vibrant red pagoda with Mount Fuji in the background, especially stunning during cherry blossom season. The Fuji-Q Highland amusement park, located near Lake Kawaguchiko, offers thrilling roller coasters with incredible views of Mount Fuji for adventure seekers. The Iyashi no Sato Nenba, a traditional Japanese village with thatched-roof houses, offers cultural workshops and stunning views.
For those interested in the natural wonders, the Aokigahara Forest (Jukai), also known as the “Sea of Trees,” offers unique hiking trails at the base of the mountain. Whether seeking adventure, tranquility, or simply an iconic photo opportunity, the Mount Fuji and Fuji Five Lakes region offers an unforgettable experience, showcasing Japan’s profound natural beauty.
8. Hokkaido (Sapporo and Furano/Biei)
Hokkaido, Japan’s northernmost and second-largest island, offers a distinct and captivating experience, especially appealing to nature lovers and those seeking outdoor adventures. Unlike the bustling Honshu island, Hokkaido is known for its vast, unspoiled landscapes, cooler climate, and renowned agricultural produce.
Sapporo, the capital of Hokkaido, is famous for its annual Sapporo Snow Festival in winter, featuring magnificent ice sculptures and snow statues. Beyond winter, Sapporo offers a pleasant urban experience with attractions like Odori Park, the Sapporo Beer Garden and Museum, and the historic Sapporo Clock Tower. The city is also a culinary delight, known for its miso ramen, fresh seafood, and dairy products.
However, the true magic of Hokkaido lies in its natural beauty. In summer, the towns of Furano and Biei become a kaleidoscope of colors with their vast lavender fields and flower farms, most notably Farm Tomita. The rolling hills, dotted with various flowers, create picturesque landscapes perfect for photography and leisurely strolls. The Blue Pond in Biei, with its mystical turquoise waters, is another captivating natural wonder.
In winter, Hokkaido transforms into a snowy wonderland, attracting skiers and snowboarders from around the world to its world-class resorts like Niseko and Rusutsu. The island’s powdery snow (Japow) is legendary. Beyond the major attractions, Hokkaido offers national parks like Daisetsuzan National Park, perfect for hiking and observing wildlife, and coastal areas known for their fresh seafood. Hokkaido’s vastness and natural grandeur provide a refreshing contrast to the more densely populated regions of Japan, promising an unforgettable adventure in every season.
9. Kyoto’s Arashiyama Bamboo Grove
While already mentioned as part of Kyoto, the Arashiyama Bamboo Grove deserves its own special recognition as a distinct and truly magical destination. Located on the western outskirts of Kyoto, this towering forest of bamboo stalks offers one of Japan’s most iconic and ethereal natural scenes. Walking through the pathways of the grove, visitors are enveloped by the rustling sound of the bamboo leaves swaying in the wind, creating a uniquely tranquil and immersive experience.
The visual impact of the Arashiyama Bamboo Grove is extraordinary. The dense rows of bamboo create a natural tunnel, with sunlight filtering through the tall stalks, casting striking patterns on the ground. This serene environment feels worlds away from the urban bustle, inviting quiet contemplation and deep appreciation for nature’s artistry. It is an incredibly popular spot for photographers, especially during the early morning or late afternoon when the light is softer and the crowds are smaller.
Beyond the main bamboo path, the Arashiyama district offers a wealth of other attractions. The Tenryu-ji Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, features stunning Zen gardens that blend seamlessly with the natural landscape. The Togetsukyo Bridge, spanning the Hozugawa River, provides picturesque views of the surrounding mountains and is especially beautiful during autumn foliage or cherry blossom season. Visitors can also take a leisurely boat ride on the Hozugawa River or visit the Arashiyama Monkey Park Iwatayama to interact with wild macaques. The Sagano Scenic Railway (Trolley Train) offers a charming ride through the valley, particularly delightful in autumn. The Arashiyama Bamboo Grove is not just a place to see; it is an experience to feel, a tranquil sanctuary that captures the essence of Japan’s natural beauty and spiritual calm.
10. Okinawa
Okinawa, Japan’s southernmost prefecture, offers a tropical paradise experience that stands in stark contrast to the mainland’s traditional and urban landscapes. This archipelago, with its distinct Ryukyuan culture, boasts pristine white-sand beaches, crystal-clear turquoise waters, and vibrant coral reefs, making it a haven for beach lovers, divers, and those seeking a relaxed island getaway.
The main island of Okinawa is home to the Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium, one of the largest aquariums in the world, famous for its massive Kuroshio Sea tank where whale sharks and manta rays glide gracefully. Shuri Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Naha (the capital), was the historical palace of the Ryukyu Kingdom, showcasing unique Ryukyuan architecture and a rich cultural heritage. Although significantly damaged by fire in 2019, reconstruction efforts are ongoing, and its historical significance remains profound.
Okinawa’s beaches are its primary draw. Popular spots like Manza Beach, Emerald Beach, and those on the remote Kerama Islands offer excellent opportunities for swimming, snorkeling, diving, and various water sports. The coral reefs surrounding the islands are teeming with diverse marine life, making it a world-class destination for underwater exploration. Beyond the main island, smaller islands like Ishigaki and Miyako offer even more secluded beaches and incredible diving spots.
The distinct Ryukyuan cuisine, with its emphasis on pork, local vegetables, and unique preparation methods, is another highlight. Dishes like goya champuru (bitter melon stir-fry) and Okinawa soba offer a delightful culinary adventure. Okinawa also has a strong connection to karate, being its birthplace. The relaxed pace of life, warm climate, and unique blend of Japanese and Ryukyuan cultures make Okinawa a refreshing and captivating addition to any Japan itinerary, providing a truly different side of the country.
Japan stands as a cherished destination among Filipinos traveling across Asia. Check the list to see if your preferred Asian getaway made the cut.
Concluding Thoughts
Japan is a country that truly offers something for every traveler, promising a journey filled with awe, discovery, and unforgettable moments. From the neon-lit futuristic streets of Tokyo to the tranquil temples of Kyoto, the culinary delights of Osaka, and the poignant history of Hiroshima, each destination paints a unique picture of this multifaceted nation. The majestic presence of Mount Fuji, the serene beauty of Hakone, the vast natural landscapes of Hokkaido, the ethereal charm of Arashiyama’s bamboo grove, and the tropical allure of Okinawa further enhance Japan’s appeal. Embracing the efficient public transportation, savoring the diverse culinary scene, and respecting the cultural nuances will undoubtedly enrich your experience. Japan is not just a place to visit; it is a world to explore, inviting you to delve into its rich tapestry of history, innovation, and unparalleled beauty, leaving you with memories that will last a lifetime.
